How China Has Improved International Presence - 2056 Words

China was the most civilized country having outpaced other world regions for several centuries. The country faced a major backlash in the nineteenth and twentieth countries whereby it experienced civil wars, foreign occupations, dreaded famines, and military attacks that left the security of the country prone to attacks. Chinese government supported communism after World War II consequently adopting an autocratic leadership style to cater for the welfare of Chinese citizens. However, the successors of Mao Zedong adopted a market-oriented economic system which sky-rocketed the economic growth of China since 1978. Currently, China has the second largest economy after the USA and boasts of its fastest economic growth rate in the world. Eventually, the living standard of the large portion of the Chinese population has dramatically increased. Moreover, Chinese have been given the freedom to make personal decisions, but the political measures are still tight (The World Factbook, 2016). Chi na has enhanced its international presence by ensuring that it participated in the international organizations and enhanced the global outreach. China has applied authoritative leadership style for centuries whereby the subjects are given little autonomy make decisions. Chinese leaders make decisions without the involvement of subjects. The leaders motivate their citizens by making visions that inspire Chinese citizens to conduct their duties with determination and diligence. Mao ZedongShow MoreRelatedDjibouti: How Culture in the Horn of Africa is Influencing Global Interests1226 Words   |  5 PagesSociologists define culture as â€Å"the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life† (Macionis 40); but when and how are cultures developed? 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Civil Money Penalty For Hipaa Privacy Rule Violations Essay

Case: Civil Money Penalty HHS Imposes a $4.3 Million Civil Money Penalty for HIPAA Privacy Rule Violations Summary of the case (introduction) Upon hearing the case on several violated privacy rules of HIPAA Act of 1996 by Cignet Health of Prince George’s County, MD (Cignet), the HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) found the accused guilty of breach of privacy. A civil money penalty (CMP) of $4.3 million was imposed on the company due to the violations identified by the Office of Civil Rights. This civil money penalty was the first one to be issued on any entity by the Department for violations of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The amount of penalty imposed was determined by violation category and may increase if authorized by the HITECH Act section 13410(d). Cignet did not request a hearing when notified on the civil money penalty and therefore, its right to appeal against the imposed penalty is no longer viable. Health information portability and accountability act works to protect health provider’s clients from extortion or lack of privacy concerning their health. It is made up of five different major components and covers three entities which are health plans, health care clearinghouses and health care providers. Cignet violated several of the HIPAA Act of 1996 rules which are: 1. Failure to Provide Access (45 C.F.R.  § 164.524). Cignet failed to provide the 41 individuals listed in attachment A the copies of their protected medical records maintained by cignet. When Cignet wasShow MoreRelatedHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule Violations 1239 Words   |  5 Pagesfriend tells him to contact his medical malpractice insurance carrier. Has there been a HIPAA violation? Is Dr. Williams subject to criminal prosecution and what penalties could he face? 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George St, Front York, PA 17403 ID# 22421209 Law and Ethics for Medical Careers HIT 105 Research project number: 40936500 Patient Rights and the HIPAA Privacy Rule According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services many consumers want to engage in a more active role concerning their health care, therefore, it is important to know what rights you have in obtaining and protecting (called the right to access) your personal health information (Department of SecretaryRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Our Nation s Security3210 Words   |  13 PagesAccountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, and Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The purpose of this paper is show how important security of information technology in today’s world by first taking a look at each individual law, what aspects they cover, and various aspects of maintaining compliance. The next section will discuss the two cases, which willfurther show the effects and the penalties that may be implemented

Martin Luther King Analysis Essay Example For Students

Martin Luther King Analysis Essay A Discussion and Analysis Of some of his Contributions As Well as their Social,Political and Economic Impacts. Since the Thirteen Colonies first united, the United States has had one ofthe strongest economies in the world. Over the years, many theorists have hadvarying opinions concerning the reason for this nations strong economicstanding. One reason that has often been overlooked is that a great many of thisnations workers have been influenced by the Protestant work ethic. Thephilosophy behind this work ethic has driven many workers to attain as much aspossible at their jobs during their lifetimes. If one man were to be givencredit for the development of the Protestant work ethic it would have to beMartin Luther. In the course of the next several pages this researcher willexamine the ethic that has had such a great impact on the United States economyand on the economies of other nations. It has been suggested by such writers asWeber and Smith that the Protestant work ethic first developed around the wordcalling. Basically, this term has a religious connotation which is atask set by God. How ever, gradually this term was expanded to the point where itcovered many of mans activities. During the Protestant Reformation, the termcalling started to take on a new meaning. Fulfilling ones duty inworldly affairs became a task of extreme importance. gradually, fulfilling onesduty was not only important but it became the moral obligation of everyindividual (the highest form of moral activity). Before the Reformation, theCatholic Church did not believe that everyday world activities had a religioussignificance. As a result of Luther these world activities were quite importantin adhering to Gods wishes. Rather than devote ones life to worshipping Godthrough prayer, and instead of sacrificing all worldly goods to follow Christ,the Protestants believed that the task of every person is to fulfill (to thebest of his/her ability) their tasks on earth. This unique conception of theword calling was developed by Luther during his first active decadeas a reformer. At first he believed, like many other theologians, that everydayworld activities were activities of the flesh. Although these activities werewilled by God, they were nonetheless morally neutral. However, gradually Lutherbegan to protest against the life of the monks. He criticized them as leading alife devoid of value as a means of justification before God, but he alsolooks upon its renunciation of the duties of this world as a product ofselfishness, withdrawing from temporal obligations. This was in directcontrast to the everyday labors of man. These worldly activities were outwardexpressions of mans love for others and for God. Thus, according to Luther, theonly way to live up to the expectations God has for us is to fulfill our worldlyduties. A very important point that Luther makes in reference to callings isthat each calling has the same worth in the eyes of God. The effect of theReformation that was initiated by Luther was that worldly labor was givenreligious sanction. This stands opposed to the Catho lic tradition which did notgive such worldly matters any moral emphasis. Luther stated that people mayattain salvation in any walk of life. it did not matter what a person did duringtheir lifetime as long as they worked as hard as possible. In hard work anddedication to ones calling, salvation could be achieved. Before Lutherprofessed these beliefs, people placed little emphasis on the daily tasks theyhad to complete. Jobs had little meaning except that they placed bread on thetable to eat. However, with Luthers concept of the calling peoplenow had a moral reasons to work as hard as they could. The jobs of people weregiven religious sanction and this lead to workers striving to attain more intheir jobs. Thus, there can be no doubt that Luther changed the attitudes ofpeople toward their roles in society. People placed a new emphasis on their workroles. In the following pages the effect that this had on the economy will beexamined. The Foundation of Capitalistic Thought As a result of Luther placingsuch emphasis on a persons calling, people began to take pride in their work. Instead of placing all of ones emphasis on religious matters, people began tothink of earning a living in the best way possible in order to serve God. Lutherinstilled in these people the concept that time is money. If a person spends histime at meaningful work he will earn money and become successful. However, ifthat person decides to sit idly or take a rest, money that could have beenearned is lost forever. thus, Luthers emphasis on the fact that people shouldwork as hard as possible lead many to the conclusion that time should not bewasted. The fact that money can grow was realized by the workers ofthis time. Increasing ones assets is a sign of a successful businessman, thusit is also a sign of someone who is successful in the eyes of God. If money isinvested properly, a person can receive interest and increase his financialstatus. If a person has an animal that is breeding, that animals offspring willincrease that persons financial status. In order to become a successfulbusinessma n it is often necessary to borrow money. However, in order to insurethat a steady flow of money is guaranteed, a person must build up a reputationas a prompt payer. If one is late in paying debts, there will come a day whenthat person will not find a lender. If one is a prompt payer, there will alwaysbe a steady flow of cash for that person. Since success is necessary to pleaseGod, and money is necessary to achieve success, people made sure that they paidtheir debts promptly. Since credit is so important, people began to realize theimportance of impressing their creditors. If a person builds a reputation of aworker that labors from early in the morning to late each evening, that personwill be able to attain credit. If, however, a person has a reputation ofrelaxing and not taking his job seriously, then that person will not be lentmoney when he needs it to expand his business. The above examples depict thespirit of capitalism (the true development of capitalistic thought among themas ses). Luther emphasized that men should work their hardest at theirparticular calling. It became obvious that hard work often resulted in higherearnings. Therefore, workers began to figure out all of the possible ways bywhich they could increase their earnings.k Luthers thoughts on work resulted inthe development of a capitalistic mentality among workers. One example of a manwho is dedicated to serve God through fulfilling his calling is a man of thisera who (being elderly) was asked to retire. he had made a sizeable sum of moneyin his lifetime and his friends wondered when he would give the chance toyounger workers to accumulate their fortunes. The elderly man rejected thissuggestion because he wished to earn money as long as he could. this man feltthat he could serve God as long as he continued answering his calling. If heretired, he would no longer be fulfilling that calling, thus, he decided not toretire. In some people the following of their calling preceded all otherpursuits i n life. The goal of these people was to earn as much money as possibleand often this meant that they would not take time out to enjoy life (for to doso would mean to divert from ones calling). To followers of Luther, the earningof money was an end in itself, through earning money one could find happiness bypleasing God (through following the calling). Luther has caused man to bedominated by the making of money. through following the calling the ultimatepurpose of our lives is to work hard and earn money. This principle, whiledifficult for people not influenced by capitalism to understand, is easy forcapitalists to comprehend. The earning of money as long as it is done legally isthe result and the expression of virtue and proficiency in a calling; and thisvirtue and proficiency are goals of Luthers ethic. Although today this idea isnot that important to us (ones duty in a calling) it is the fundamental basisof capitalism. Luthers Impact on the Social Classes Late in March of 1526,sev eral years before the Hanseatic cities of Lubeck and Luneberg becameProtestant, the burgomaster and council of the former sent the burgomaster andcouncil of the latter a copy of a letter from a Lubeck merchant in London,calling attention to the danger that faced persons who brought Lutheran books tothe Steelyard. The letter from London points to the seriousness of the situationby stating that a certain knight, Thomas More, had arrested eightpersons in the Steelyard for having Lutheran books in their possession. This andmany other similar instances illustrate the fact that merchants played animportant part in spreading the ideas of Luther to European commercial centers. Segregation and The Civil Rights Movement Essay(London: Oxford University Press, 1967).Richard Marius, Luther. (New York:Erdicott Press, 1973).Olin, John C. Luther, Erasmus and the Reformation. (NewYork: Fordham University Press, 1969).Parsons, Talcott. The Theory of Social andEconomic Organization. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1947).Thompson,Craig. Christian Humanism and the Reformation. (New York: Macmillan and Co.,1965).Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. (New York:Charles Scribner and Sons, 1958).

Mtv As The Dominant Music Video Outlet Essays -

Mtv As The Dominant Music Video Outlet Music Television, a basic cable service known by its acronym MTV, remains the dominant music video outlet utilizing effective marketing and competitive business practices throughout its nineteen year history. The creation of the I Want My MTV marketing campaign and use of the campaign throughout the 1980's helped the cable outlet secure a substantial subscriber base. MTV dealt with competition from cable mogul Ted Turner's Cable Music Channel by creating a fighting brand, sister cable service VH-1, along with facing challenges by numerous other music video programming services. Through exclusivity agreements with record labels for music videos and limiting access to cable systems owned by MTV's parent company, MTV exercised anticompetitive and monopolistic means to fend off competition. From its launch, MTV successfully applied these marketing and competitive business practices. The board of the Warner - AMEX Satellite Entertainment Company (WASEC), a partnership between Warner Commu nications and American Express, gave approval in mid-January 1981 for the creation of a cable service that would broadcast music videos . Music videos, song length visual depictions used in the promotion of a musical act's latest release, were already popular on European television since the mid 1970s. A deadline of August 1, 1981 was set for the launch of this new cable service as programs featuring music videos were beginning to appear on cable outlets such as Home Box Office and USA Network. The set-up and programming of the entire operation was to be established in approximately six-and-a-half months. Bob Pittman, a WASEC programming executive with a background in radio, wanted to ensure the new music video outlet delivered programming that appealed to its target audience of twelve to thirty-four-year-olds. This age demographic was both desirable and difficult for advertisers to reach as young adults typically did not watch much of what television offered at the time. He determined that, with little exception, the cable service would have no distinguishable programs. Video upon video would be presented by on-air personalities dubbed video jockeys, veejays for short, who would also provide entertainment news and conduct artist interviews. The absence of scheduled programming was, as stated by Tom McGrath in MTV: The Making of a Revolution, a radical notion as regularly scheduled programs were the norm on American television up to this point. Programming the new music video outlet in this manner made it as familiar as format commercial radio, while presenting it using the medium of television, to its young target audience. The name of the new music video cable service began as TV-1, a name that Bob Pittman felt fit the youthful arrogance the channel embraced. With little support for the name from other WASEC executives, an M representing music replaced the 1 in the name. The name eventually evolved into MTV, Music Television. With a name chosen for the new cable outlet, Fred Seibert, the Director of On-Air Promotion, was charged with commissioning a logo for MTV. Manhattan Design, the studio hired by Seibert, eventually developed the logo still used by the channel today: a large block M with a small TV that looks spray painted on. Many in Sales and Marketing at WASEC thought the logo left much to be desired, with one executive asking Seibert if he thought it would endure as long as the CBS eye. Almost two decades later, the MTV logo is arguably one of the most recognizable pop culture icons. A video of the Buggle's Video Killed the Radio Star marked the launch of MTV at 12:01 AM August 1, 1981. Jack Banks notes in Monopoly Television: MTV's Quest to Control the Music that at the start, the music video channel was available in 2.1 million homes and was not offered in either New York City or Los Angeles. The absence of MTV from cable systems in these two cities presented several problems for the new cable outlet. The amount of available advertising time sold, only thirty percent at the channel's launch, did not seem likely to increase without advertising executives able to see MTV. National media coverage of the new music video channel was also lacking its start-up, with the exception of one reporter from the Los Angeles Times. An effective marketing campaign would